2 Corinthians 1:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Corinthians 1:21
21 Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, is God;
Chapter Context
2 Corinthians 1 is a apologetic epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of covenant, grace, discipleship. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55-56 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Paul defended his apostleship against challenges in a culture valuing rhetorical prowess.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-24: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Corinthians 1:21
21 Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, is God;
Analysis
Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ (ὁ βεβαιῶν ἡμᾶς σὺν ὑμῖν)—bebaiōn (βεβαιῶν, "confirming/establishing/making firm") is present participle: God continuously secures us. Syn hymin (σὺν ὑμῖν, "together with you") unites apostle and congregation—both depend on divine establishment eis Christon (εἰς Χριστόν, into Christ/union).
And hath anointed us, is God—chrisas (χρίσας, "anointing") connects to Christos (Χριστός, "Anointed One"). Believers share Christ's anointing (1 John 2:20, 27), consecrated for priestly service. Theos (θεός, "God") appears emphatically: God Himself is the actor.
Historical Context
Written around AD 55-56 from Macedonia after Paul's 'painful visit' to Corinth (2:1). The Corinthian church faced challenges to Paul's apostolic authority from 'super-apostles' (11:5) who valued eloquence over cruciform ministry. Paul writes to defend his ministry, explain his changed travel plans, and restore relationship with this fractious congregation.
Reflection
- Do I live with confidence that God is 'establishing' me in Christ—present, continuous, secure?
- How does sharing Christ's 'anointing' change my identity from self-made to God-consecrated?
- What ministry is God establishing and anointing me for 'together with' my local church?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References Christ: Romans 8:9, 1 Peter 5:10
- References God: Isaiah 61:1, Acts 10:38
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 9:7, 49:8, 62:7, 2 Thessalonians 3:3, 1 John 2:20, 2:27